Understanding Compression Fractures
A compression fracture happens when one of the bones in the spine becomes weakened and begins to collapse.
What Is a Compression Fracture?
A compression fracture occurs when one of the bones in the spine, called a vertebra, becomes weakened and collapses.
The most common cause is osteoporosis, a condition that causes bones to gradually lose strength and become more fragile over time.
When the bones are weakened, everyday movements, lifting, bending, or even a minor fall may place enough pressure on a vertebra to cause a fracture.
Most Common Cause
Osteoporosis is the leading cause of compression fractures in the spine.
How a Compression Fracture Develops
Compression fractures often occur as the vertebra gradually loses strength and becomes unable to support normal pressure.
Bone Weakening
Osteoporosis or another condition causes the vertebra to lose strength.
Added Pressure
Everyday movement, lifting, bending, or a minor injury places pressure on the weakened bone.
Vertebral Collapse
The front or center portion of the vertebra may compress or collapse.
Spinal Changes
The fracture may affect posture, height, comfort, and movement.
What Happens When More Than One Vertebra Is Affected?
In some cases, more than one vertebra may develop a compression fracture.
When multiple compression fractures occur, they can cause a gradual loss of height and a forward rounding of the upper back. This rounded posture is sometimes referred to as kyphosis.
Who Is Most Likely to Experience a Compression Fracture?
Compression fractures are most common in people with weakened bones, but they can affect anyone whose vertebrae have lost strength.
Older Adults
Bone density often decreases with age, making the vertebrae more vulnerable to fractures.
Women After Menopause
Hormonal changes after menopause may increase bone loss and the risk of osteoporosis.
People With Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis can make the bones fragile enough to fracture during normal daily activities.
Anyone With Weakened Bones
Certain health conditions, medications, or previous injuries may also reduce bone strength.
Many Compression Fractures Can Be Treated Without Surgery
Treatment depends on the severity of the fracture, your symptoms, your overall bone health, and how the condition is affecting your daily life.
Pain management
Physical therapy
Activity modifications
Supportive bracing
Bone-strengthening care
Other pain-relieving therapies
These treatments may help relieve pain, improve mobility, support healing, and reduce the risk of future fractures.
A Treatment Plan Built Around Your Needs
Your healthcare provider will consider your symptoms, medical history, physical examination, imaging, and bone health to recommend the treatment plan that is best for you.
Pain Doesn’t Have to Define Your Life
Move with greater freedom, get back to the things you love, and explore personalized treatment options designed to help you live life with less pain.
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